First Mass

Alisos Creek, near El Toro, California

July 25, 1769

LocationAlisos Creek, near El Toro
State/TerritoryCalifornia
CountyOrange
Modern DioceseDiocese of Orange
Historical DioceseDiocese of Guadalajara(?)
DateJuly 25, 1769
PriestFray Juan Crespí, Fray Francisco Gómez, OFM
Religious OrderOrder of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
RiteRoman (Latin) Rite
ExpeditionPortola Expedition — see the full route, The Portolá Expedition (1769–1770) →
Confidenceconfirmed

Photos

Bolton, 1827
Bolton, 1827

Documentation

Notes

Recorded in Crespi's diary: the expedition rested at this camp "since it was that of the patron of our Spain" (the feast of Santiago), "and we two priests celebrated the holy sacrifice of the Mass." Crespi named the site San Francisco Solano as a possible future mission location. Bolton's editorial footnote identifies it as Alisos Creek, near El Toro, Orange County. A second Mass was said at the same camp the next day (July 26) before the expedition moved on; only the earlier, first-at-this-place date is submitted here.

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