First Mass

Swan Island / Kennebec River entrance, Maine

November 1, 1611

LocationSwan Island / Kennebec River entrance
State/TerritoryMaine
Modern DioceseDiocese of Portland in Maine
Historical DioceseUnorganized
DateNovember 1, 1611
PriestFr. Pierre Biard, Fr. Ennemond Masse S.J.
Religious OrderSociety of Jesus (Jesuits)
RiteRoman (Latin) Rite
Confidenceconfirmed
Submitted by@_catholicwest

Photos

Swan Island / Kennebec River entrance — November 1, 1611

Documentation

Notes

By 1611, French Jesuit Fr. Pierre Biard was traveling the St. John, St. Croix, Penobscot, and Kennebec rivers, bringing the sacraments to tribes across Maine. Along with Fr. Ennemond Massé, he offered spiritual care at Pleasant Point, Old Town, Bangor, Castine, and islands such as Monhegan and Matinicus. That same year, Fr. Massé celebrated the first recorded Mass in New England on Swan Island at the mouth of the Kennebec River.

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